Introduction
- Mat Input Set Disabled File
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- Mat Input Set Disabled Windows 10
- Mat Input Set Disabled
The selector of MatSlideToggle is mat-slide-toggle. To create a slide toggle we use mat-slide-toggle element. MatSlideToggle provides input properties such as ariaLabel, ariaLabelledby, checked, color, disableRipple, disabled, id, labelPosition, name, required. This tutorial will give you simple example of angular material mat-form-field input example. You will learn angular material input box example. I’m going to show you about angular material mat-form-field reactive form. If you have question about angular material textbox example then i will give simple example with solution. Set up global Angular Material typography styles? Set up browser animations for Angular Material? Example 1: Basic Material Radio Button. Here, we will create very simple example. First we need to import MatRadioModule for mat-radio-button material design. So let's update app.module.ts, app.component.ts and app.component.html.
The <mat-form-field> is a component that is used to wrap multiple MAT components and implement common text field styles of the form-field such as hint message, underlines, and floating label.
These five MAT components are designed to work inside the form-field:
- <mat-chip-list>
- <input matNativeControl>
- <textarea matNativeControl>
- <mat-select>
- <select matNativeControl>
API reference for Angular Material form-field
Disabled select. Add the mdc-select-disabled class to the mdc-select element, set the aria-disabled attribute on the mdc-selectselected-text element to be 'true', and set the disabled attribute any hidden input element. To disable the text field, add the disabled attribute to the element and add the mdc-text-field-disabled class to the mdc-text-field element. Text field with helper text The helper text provides supplemental information and/or validation messages to users.
Example 1: Simple Form
Form field appearance variants
The <mat-form-field> supports four different appearance forms that can be set through appearance input.
S. No | Appearance variant names | Description |
---|---|---|
1. | Legacy appearance | It is the default style of the mat-form-field that is used to display the input-box with an underline. |
2. | Standard appearance | It is a new version of the legacy appearance. It is more consistent with the fill and outline appearances. |
3. | Fill appearance | In addition to the underline, it shows the <mat-form-field> with a filled background box. |
4. | Outline appearance | It shows the <mat-form--field> with a border all the way around, not just an underline. |
Example 2: Form-field appearance variants
Hint labels
Hint labels are additional descriptive-text that appears below the underline of the <mat-form-field>. It contains two hint labels: first start-aligned and the other end-aligned.
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Hint labels are specified in two ways.
- By using the hintLabel property of the <mat-form-field>.
- By adding the <mat-hint> module in the form field.
When multiple hints are added to the same page, the probability of error on that page increases.
Example 3: Form field with hints
Error messages
The error message can be shown under the form field by adding the <mat-error> module. The errors are initially hidden that is displayed on the invalid entry after the user interacts with the element, or the original form is submitted.
If the form field can contain more than one error condition, it is up to the consumer to display which messages first. It can be done with ngSwitch, ngIf, or CSS. If required, multiple error messages may be displayed at the same time, but <mat-form-field> only has enough space to display one error message at a time.
Example 4: Error message form
Theming and Font-Size
The <mat-form-field> has a color-palette that can be set the color of the form fields. It sets the color of the form field based on your application's theme colors.
The <mat-form-field> derives its font-size from its parent element. It can be overridden in a clear shape using CSS.
Example 5: Form field theming and font-size
HTML Code
CSS Code:
Prefix & suffix
The input of the text field can be included before and after the input tag, as a suffix or prefix. The text field view will be included within the container that wraps the form control according to the content specification.
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If you want to add a text-prefix element to the text field, you must use the matPrefix directive inside the <mat-form-field>. Similarly, if you want to add a text-suffix element to the text field, you must use the matSuffix directive inside the <mat-form-field>.
Example 6: Prefix & Suffix form field
To implement date picker in Angular we can use angular material datepicker module called MatDatepickerModule
.
Date picker is a component which allow users to choose a date from the calendar pop up or enter a date through text input.
MatDatepickerModule
made up of several material components and directives that work together.
Datepicker Angular
Steps to create datepicker in Angular applications.
step 1: Import Angular material datepicker module
We should add MatDatepickerModule
in our components ts file or app.module.ts
file or some common material module which can be used across the application as explained in angular material tutorial.
step 2: Use matDatepicker selector along with input element
After importing MatDatepickerModule
in our component file, use mat-datepicker
,mat-datepicker-toggle
and input
elements together to display datepicker calender pop up.
mat-datepicker example
Now we will implement a basic date picker in angular using mat-datepicker
element.
- Add a template reference variable
mat-datepicker
element. - Connect
mat-datepicker
to input element via[matDatepicker]
property. - Finally add date picker toggle button to display or hide calender popup by using
mat-datepicker-toggle
element.
Change the icon of mat-datepicker-toggle
To change the icon of datepicker toggle button use mat-icon
along with matDatepickerToggleIcon
property inside mat-datepicker-toggle
element.
mat-datepicker Start View
By default when we open calender pop up it will show the current month calender. Instead of that if we want to set the view to current year we can use startView
property of mat-datepicker
.
Allowed values of startView are
- month (default)
- year
- multi-year
mat-datepicker startView year
To set the start view to current year (which displays months in the year)set the startView
property to year
.
mat-datepicker startView multi-year
Similary we can set the calender pop up view to multi-year
to display 24 years.
mat-datepicker startAt
By default calender pop up shows the month or year containing today’s date.
To change this behavior we can use startAt
property of mat-datepicker
.
For example to show calender pop up to display previous year i.e., 2019 we can assign startDate variable to January 2019 as show below.
Angular Material datepicker validations
mat-datepicker
contains three additional properties to add validation to date picker input.
- min : we can set the minimum date
- max : we can set the maximum date
- matDatepickerFilter : we can add custom validation on each date.
mat-datepicker min max date validations
Now we will learn how to enforce min max validations to mat-datepicker input using an example.
In our component ts file we can set the minimum and maximum dates and bind them in min
and max
properties.
All of the dates before 1990 and past 2020 are unselectable and he cannot go beyond this date range.
But user can able to type the dates manually in mat-datepicker input element.
In that case input element will have validation errors.
To handle this case we can add min and max date validation messages.
mat-datepicker min max date validations with error messages
When a user manually type a date beyond min max range. The input element will have following validation errors.
- matDatepickerMin
- matDatepickerMax
We can use this two errors to display validation error messages on mat-datepicker
input element.
I am using mat-error
element to display error messages.
In the above example, I have created a date
variable and bind it to datepicker input element using ngModel
.
Added a template reference variable #resultPickerModel
to ngModel to track error messages.
And also if we enter invalid date, the input element will contain matDatepickerParse
error.
matDatepickerFilter validation.
If we want to add custom validation on each and every date we can use matDatepickerFilter
property.
For example if we want to disable selection of saturday and sunday as they are weekends we can make use of matDatepickerFilter
property.
matDatepickerFilter property accepts a function of DateType
=> boolean (where DateType
is the type of date used by the datepicker).
If the funtion returns true
then the date is valid and if it is false
then it is not.
We will go through an example to understand it futher.
And in component ts file I have added a dateFilter function to check for saturday and sunday.
And if the user manually types the date which is a weekend, the input element will have matDatepickerFilter
validation error.
I am using that error to display error message.
mat-datepicker date format
To change mat-datepicker
date format in we have to write our own DateAdapter
.
Steps to format the dates in mat-datepicker
input
- Create a custom date adapter (PickDateAdapter) by extending
NativeDateAdapter
. - Import
formatDate
from@angular/common
to change the datepicker input format. - Add custom date picker formats (PICK_FORMATS).
- Finally add the custom date adapter and custom date formats to the provider array of component to overwrite default DateAdapter and MAT_DATE_FORMATS.
You have to import NativeDateAdapter, DateAdapter, MAT_DATE_FORMATS from angular material.
The below date picker example display the date in dd-MMM-yyyy
format. i.e., 08-Jan-2020
.
And similarly the format dd-MM-yyyy
displays the date as 07-01-2020
.
For example to display date along with day use format EEEE, MMMM d, y
.i.e.,Monday, January 6, 2020
Go through the below article for the complete list of date formats.
mat-datepicker dateClass
dateClass
property used to add classes to the date picker input.
It’s very helpful in case of if you want to apply styles to the dates in calender pop up.
A real world example would be highlight holidays in a calender.
dateClass
accepts a function which will be called for each and every dates in the calendar and will apply any classes that are returned from the method.
And the funtion can return object as well. i.e., we can return an ngClass
object.
Highlighting dates in mat-datepicker calender.
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We will highlight the weekends in calender pop-up using dateClass
.
Steps to highlight dates in calender
- Define a dateClass function which will return class name in component ts file.
- Add
dateClass
propery to themat-datepicker
element and bind it to the funtion created above. - Define styles for the dateClass in component styles.css file.
- Add
encapsulation: ViewEncapsulation.None
to the component declaration.
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The below examples highlight the weekends in calender pop up i.e., saturday and sunday.
And add styles to the highlight-dates
class in datepicker.component.scss
file.
Disable mat-datepicker
We can disable the datepicker by adding disabled
property to the input element.
Disable mat-datepicker-toggle
To disable only datepicker toggle we can add dispabled
property to the mat-datepicker-toggle
element.
In this case user can only enter date by manually typing.
Disable mat-datepicker input
When we add disabled
property on input
element <mat-datepicker>
and <mat-datepicker-toggle>
will inherit the disabled state, that’s why both datepicker and datepicker-toggle are disabled.
But we can override disabled property at datepicker and toggle elements.
So now we cannot enter date manually but can be selected through calender pop up.
mat-datepicker disable manual typing in input element
The above approach can be used to disable typing in date picker input. But the selected date will be in gray color.
So to disable typing in datepicker, add readonly
propery to input element.
mat-datepicker touch Ui mode in mobile devices
Normally in datepicker calender popup will be displayed under the input element.
But in mobile devices we don’t have much space and we need bigger real estate to click and select dates.
mat-datepicker
comes up with touchUi
property, if we set to true
calendar opens in a large touch friendly UI dialog.
Change mat-datepicker color
To change the color of mat-datepicker we can make use of color
property which accepts themepalette (primary, accent, or warn).
Common errors while implementing mat-datepicker
Now we will go through the most common errors while adding mat-datepicker in our angular applications.
Error: ‘mat-form-field’ is not a known element
To fix mat-form-field is not a known element
error import MatInputModule
along with MatDatepickerModule
other wise you will get following error.
‘mat-form-field’ is not a knownelement:1. If ‘mat-form-field’ is an Angular component, then verify that it is part of this module.2. If ‘mat-form-field’ is a Web Component then add ‘CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA’ to the ‘@NgModule.schemas’ ofthis component to suppress this message.
Error: MatDatepicker: No provider found for DateAdapter
To fix No provider found for DateAdapter
error we have to import MatNativeDateModule
or MatMomentDateModule
in our app.module.ts file or common material module.
Oe we can add our own custom date adapter as explained above.
Error: MatDatepicker: No provider found for DateAdapter. You must import one of the following modules at your application root: MatNativeDateModule, MatMomentDateModule, or provide a custom implementation.
Error: A MatDatepicker can only be associated with a single input.
If more than one matInput
elements connected to same mat-datepicker
we will get A MatDatepicker can only be associated with a single input
error.
In the above code two input elements are connrected to same matDatepicker element i.e., pickerSame
.
Error: Attempted to open an MatDatepicker with no associated input
See the below code
In the above code, I am connecting input element to pickerdate
which does not exists in component file. In that case we will get following error.
Error: Attempted to open an MatDatepicker with no associated input.